Dumbbell Back and Bicep Workout
Certified Trainer’s Recommended Exercises & Example Workout
By: Jeremy Fox, CNC, CPT – Published: January 5, 2023
Back and bicep workouts are a popular way to combine muscle groups in various training splits. And usually, these workouts are performed with several types of exercise equipment.
But what if you work out at home and only have dumbbells? Or maybe you want to avoid waiting for equipment and save time at the gym?
In this article, you’ll learn the best back and bicep exercises that only require a set of dumbbells. And get a complete dumbbell back and bicep workout.

Back and Bicep Workout Basics
Training back and biceps in the same workout is a popular training method used by beginners to advanced bodybuilders. And the advantage of this workout is that you train complimentary muscle groups.
Complementary muscles are two or more different muscle groups involved in particular exercise movements. For example, the lat pulldown works the back and bicep muscles simultaneously.
Therefore, training these muscle groups in the same workout makes sense. This way, your muscles get more time to recover when you’re training opposing muscle groups like chest and triceps.
You’ve probably heard of push days and pull days. A back and bicep workout is like a pull day, except you don’t typically work the rear delt directly. So this workout is not part of a traditional push-pull split.
Instead, working two muscle groups in one session is a common variation of the bro split workout routine. And this training style is one way to maximize workout volume for any given muscle group.
Benefits of Dumbbell Back and Bicep Workout
A back and bicep workout often involves a combination of free weights, machines, and cables. But you might not have access to all that equipment.
And that’s okay because there are actually several advantages to a dumbbell-only workout. First, you can quickly change exercises because you don’t have to wait for machines or racks to open up.
Second, many dumbbell exercises are compound movements that recruit multiple muscle groups, which is superior for building strength. In addition, they burn a ton of calories compared to machines or cables.
Lastly, dumbbells allow you to control the movement path and work each arm independently. This freedom allows you to target specific parts of your back and biceps.
- Perform a complete back and bicep workout at home with minimal equipment
- Free weights like dumbbells activate more muscle groups
- Burn more calories compared to machines or cables
- Able to work each arm independently or both simultaneously
- More body position options for targeting specific parts of the muscles
Dumbbell Back and Bicep Exercises
Now that you understand the benefits of a dumbbell back and biceps workout, let’s look at specific exercises.
Some exercises on the list involve additional equipment, such as a bench or pull-up bar. If you don’t have that stuff, it’s okay because I’ll provide enough options to get a complete dumbbell back and bicep workout.
Let’s start with dumbbell back exercises, then get into dumbbell bicep exercises.
Dumbbell Back Exercises
These dumbbell back exercises include various angles of pulling and rowing movements to build your lats and upper back.
1. Dumbbell Pullover
The dumbbell pullover is a versatile exercise that can target multiple muscle groups. Some people use this exercise to work their chest and serratus muscles, but I’m going to show you how to do it to build your lats.
First, start by lying with your back on a flat bench. Or lay perpendicular across with just your shoulders on the bench. I prefer the latter as it gives you more stretch and range of motion, plus you can lower your hips to offset a heavier dumbbell.
The next step is wrapping both hands around the inside of one end of the dumbbell. Then, with your back on the bench, raise the dumbbell to arm’s length over your chest.
Hold the dumbbell straight in front of your face with your hands on the inside of the top plate. Now slowly lower the dumbbell over your head while bending your arms slightly.
Continue lowering the weight until you feel a stretch through your lats. Then pull the dumbbell back up to the starting position by squeezing your lats.
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2. Single Dumbbell Row
The single dumbbell row is probably the most popular dumbbell back exercise. Most of the time, this exercise is performed while kneeling on a bench, as illustrated in the image below.
However, you can also do the single dumbbell row with both feet on the floor and your hand resting on the bench or another sturdy support. This body position enables you to use more leg drive or change the angle of your back to work more upper or lower lats.
Related: Best Exercises to Target Lower Lats
Whichever stance and body position you use, begin with your arm extended so that your shoulder blade is stretched. Then pull the dumbbell up towards your rib cage and focus on squeezing your shoulder blade back.
3. Bent Over Dumbbell Row
The bent-over row is another popular back exercise that is excellent for building the lats. Usually, you would do this exercise with a barbell, but you can also use dumbbells.
To begin, stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart. Then pick up a pair of dumbbells and bend forward, so your back is at about a 45-degree angle.
Start with extended arms, so the dumbbells hang just below and in front of your knees. Then squeeze your shoulder blades and pull both dumbbells up and back towards the sides of your waist.

4. Incline Dumbbell Row
The incline dumbbell row is a bent-over row variation where you lay face down on an incline bench while performing the movement.
This exercise is a great way to remove your legs from the equation and force you to use good form. With no momentum from your lower body, your lats and back muscles must do all the work to move the weight.

5. Dumbbell Weighted Pull Ups
Pull-ups are one of the best back exercises you can do. And they are the best alternative to lat pulldowns you can do without a machine.
But as you progress, you may be able to do 10, 15, or even more pull-ups. At that point, you may want to add some resistance to build more strength and size.
One way to make pull-ups more challenging is by holding a dumbbell between your feet. Or you can use a dip belt to chain a dumbbell around your waist while doing pull-ups.
Related: Pull-Up Calculator Based on Gender, Bodyweight, and Age
6. Dumbbell Reverse Fly
The reverse fly is an exercise commonly used to train the rear delts. However, you can also use it to work your upper back and lats.
One key to targeting your back during a reverse fly is holding the dumbbells with your palms in. So at the bottom of the movement, your palms face each other. And at the top, they face the floor.
Another trick is thinking about pulling your shoulder blades together while keeping your arms relatively straight. Again, you can do this exercise standing or while seated on a bench, as shown below.

Related: Best Dumbbell Trap Exercises
Dumbbell Bicep Exercises
Next, we have dumbbell exercises for the biceps. Again, I’ve intentionally included exercises with various hand positions and arm angles that target different parts of the biceps.
Specifically, there are exercises best suited for working the long head or short head of the biceps. So you’ll build your biceps peak and width with these dumbbell exercises.
7. Dumbbell Curl
The traditional dumbbell curl is an excellent bicep exercise for developing the size and strength of both bicep heads. In addition, it’s a versatile exercise that you can adjust to fit your needs.
For example, you can perform the dumbbell curl with both arms simultaneously and your palms facing up. This hand position replicates the barbell or EZ bar curl.
Or you can alternate arms and rotate your wrist as you perform the curl. This supination of the hand helps activate the bicep even more. And alternating arms extends the set while burning more calories.
Finally, you can perform dumbbell curls seated or standing. Seated curls reduce momentum and put more load on the biceps. While standing curls enable you to lift heavier weights.

8. Dumbbell Preacher Curl
With preacher curls, the bench holds your upper arms in place. So you don’t get assistance from momentum and must use strict form.
In addition, your elbows are positioned well in front of your body, which helps isolate the bicep’s short head.
Dumbbells allow you to work one arm at a time, unlike the barbell. Plus, you can sit sideways and rotate your arm externally to isolate the short head.

9. Concentration Curl
The concentration curl is a dumbbell bicep exercise performed while leaning forward in a seated or standing position. The forward lean puts your upper arm ahead of your body, which targets the short head.
In addition, you can perform the concentration curl across your body or straight to the front. Below, Arnold Schwarzenegger builds his massive biceps with the concentration curl.

10. Incline Dumbbell Curl
The incline dumbbell curl is a great way to isolate the biceps while targeting the outer head. One reason is that the backrest prevents you from using any momentum, so all the force is put on the bicep.
In addition, placing your upper arms behind your body is a surefire way to activate the long head of the outer bicep. You can use an underhand grip, as demonstrated below. Although a natural grip helps target the outer bicep even more.
11. Hammer Curl
With hammer curls, your hand is between supination and pronation – a neutral grip. As a result, your palms face inward through the whole exercise, and the dumbbell looks like the head of a swinging hammer.
Dumbbells give you the option to perform this exercise in an alternating fashion, one arm at a time. This isolation helps you focus on muscle contraction and learn the exercise.
Hammer curls are also one of the best exercises for targeting the brachialis on the outer part of your upper arms. So they’re great for adding peak and width.
12. Zottman Curl
The Zottman curl is a bicep exercise named after American strongman George Zottman. In the late 1800s, Zottman popularized this exercise by building exceptional arm size and grip strength for his era.
A distinct feature of the Zottman curl is that your hand position changes during the exercise. This exercise is usually performed with dumbbells to rotate your wrists at the top and bottom of the movement.
The forearm rotation and palms-up portion of the exercise works the inner bicep. At the same time, the palms-down portion works the outer bicep.
Dumbbell Back and Bicep Workout
I recommend including at least two or three dumbbell exercises in your next back and bicep workout. But, if you want, you could do an entire back workout with only dumbbells!
One advantage of this workout is that you can rapidly change exercises, which saves time. In addition, you can burn more calories by using compound movements and working each arm individually.
I’ve included a mix of compound and isolation exercises in the following dumbbell back and bicep workout. You’ll also notice the rep range varies from 6-15, which balances strength and hypertrophy training.
Dumbbell Back & Bicep Workout Example:
- Pull-Ups – 3 sets, as many reps as possible
- Dumbbell Pullover – 3 sets, 8-12 reps
- Single Arm Dumbbell Row – 3 sets, 6-10 reps
- Alternating Hammer Curls – 3 sets, 8-12 reps
- Concentration Curls – 3 sets, 10-15 reps
- Dumbbell Curl – down the rack, as many reps as possible
Related: Example Leg and Shoulder Workout

You’ll notice I didn’t specify any rest period in this example workout. That’s because the rest duration typically depends on your training goal.
For example, your rest periods should be shorter for fat loss. I recommend resting for 45-75 seconds to keep your heart rate elevated and burn more calories.
In contrast, you generally want more time between sets when lifting heavy weights for muscle gain. Rest periods of 90-120 seconds are good for maximizing strength and muscle gain.
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More Back and Bicep Workouts
The dumbbell exercises you learned are excellent for working your back and biceps with limited equipment. But, if you can, you should include some barbells, cables, or machines.
So click the links below for back and bicep exercises that go above and beyond dumbbells alone.
13 Easy Lat Stretches for Overhead Mobility
7 Lower Lat Exercises for a Thicker Back
Close Grip Lat Pulldown vs Wide Grip
19 Unique Cable Back Exercises
Outer Bicep Workout for Arm Peak
If you feel you’ve got a good handle on back and bicep exercises, check out some of my other fitness-related content below. These articles include topics covering all things bodybuilding, nutrition, and supplements.













