12 Quick Dumbbell Quad Exercises for At Home Workout

12 Dumbbell Quad Exercises

By: Jeremy Fox, CNC, CPTPublished: November 4, 2023

Dumbbells are a universal piece of fitness equipment that can be found in any gym, from fancy fitness clubs to bare-bones basement gyms.

However, despite their versatility, many people struggle to come up with more than a couple of dumbbell exercises for their quads. As a result, they may not be getting the most out of their leg workout and may be missing out on the opportunity to build bigger, stronger quads.

To help you out, I’ve put together a comprehensive list of dumbbell quad exercises that you can try out and add to your workout routine.

Dumbbell Quad Exercises

Benefits of Dumbbell Quad Exercises

Dumbbells come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from the traditional rusty iron ones to newer rubberized versions. Additionally, there are adjustable dumbbell bar sets where you can add weight plates.

No matter what type you use, you can achieve a complete leg workout with limited gym equipment by performing dumbbell quad exercises. With dumbbells, you can quickly switch between exercises without waiting for machines or racks to become available.

Most dumbbell quad exercises are compound movements that engage multiple muscle groups, making them ideal for building strength. Furthermore, they burn more calories than machines or cables.

Lastly, dumbbells allow you to control the movement path and work each leg independently. This freedom enables you to target specific areas of your thighs and legs.

  • Perform a complete quad workout at home with minimal equipment
  • Free weights like dumbbells activate more muscle groups
  • Burn more calories compared to machines or cables
  • Able to work each leg independently or both legs simultaneously
  • More body position options for targeting specific parts of the legs

Muscles Worked by Dumbbell Quad Exercises

To effectively perform dumbbell quad exercises, it is important to have a clear understanding of the leg muscle anatomy. This knowledge will help you in choosing the right exercises to specifically target the desired areas of your legs and quads.

The quadriceps or quads, which are a group of four large muscles situated in the front of your thigh, consist of the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis muscles.

The primary function of these quad muscles is to extend the knee and straighten the leg.

Quad Muscle Anatomy

How to Work Different Parts of the Quads

If you want to develop your thigh muscles, it’s essential to know how to target the different areas of the quads.

To work on the outer quad sweep, use a narrow stance with your toes pointed straight ahead. On the other hand, a wider stance or toes pointed out will help you target more of the teardrop-shaped muscle in the inner part of the thigh.

Additionally, exercises that create tension in the contracted position are better for working the lower quad near the knee joint. In contrast, exercises that put more load in the stretched position may help you develop the upper quad near the hip.

In the next section, I’ll explain how to target each area of your thighs using dumbbell quad exercises.

Best Dumbbell Quad Exercises

Now that you understand the anatomy of all the thigh muscles let’s get into the best dumbbell exercises for quads. I’ve grouped these exercises into squatting movements, lunging movements, and bonus movements.

Dumbbell Squat Variations

These dumbbell quad exercises include squatting movements with various stances and dumbbell holds.

1. Dumbbell Goblet Squat

The goblet squat is a lower-body exercise where you hold a dumbbell in front of your chest while performing the squat movement. By holding the weight in front, your back can stay in a more upright position.

Additionally, the upright body position results in more knee flexion and quad activation than back squats. While this exercise is not a direct replacement for barbell squats, it is a terrific dumbbell exercise for targeting your quads.

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2. Heel Elevated Goblet Squat

Elevating your heels 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) off the floor during goblet squats can help activate the quads even more. The reason is that heel-elevated goblet squats result in deeper knee bend at the bottom of the range of motion.

3. Dumbbell Front Squat

The dumbbell front squat is like the goblet squat, except it involves holding two dumbbells, one in each hand. An advantage of this exercise is that you can use two lighter dumbbells instead of a single heavy one.

Again, the weight is in front of your body, which results in a more upright body position and more quad activation.

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Front Squat

4. Dumbbell Squat

You can also perform a dumbbell squat with the weights hanging straight down by your sides. This position more closely replicates the barbell back squat, which is not as quad-dominant.

To target your quads more on dumbbell squats, it can help to stand with your feet approximately hip-width apart. The narrow stance squat results in greater knee bend and helps target the outer quads.

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Squat

5. Dumbbell Sumo Squat

The dumbbell sumo squat is a variation of the sumo deadlift exercise in which you hold the inside edge of one end of an upright dumbbell. To target your quads more effectively, it’s important to maintain an upright back posture while bending more at the knees than the hips.

The wider stance and angled-out toes of the sumo squat help activate the inner quad or teardrop area of your legs. You will also feel this movement in your inner thighs and hip adductors.

Related: Best Hip Adductor Stretches

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Sumo Squat

Dumbbell Lunge Variations

These dumbbell quad exercises involve single-leg lunges and split squat variations.

6. Dumbbell Lunge

The dumbbell lunge is a classic lower-body exercise that involves stepping forward with one foot while lowering your body toward the floor. Holding a dumbbell in each hand is a great way to make the exercise more challenging by adding to your body weight.

The traditional lunge involves standing with both feet together and then stepping forward with one foot. From the bottom of the lunge, you extend your leg and bring your foot back to the starting position before repeating with the other leg.

When performing dumbbell lunges for quads, it’s essential not to take too long of a stride. Instead, focus on a shorter step length, resulting in more knee bend than hip bend.

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Lunge

7. Dumbbell Walking Lunge

The walking lunge differs from the standard lunge in that each step moves you forward. Performing lunges this way allows you to use your body’s natural forward momentum instead of pushing back to the starting position on each rep.

During walking lunges, you can bring your feet together between strides or continue stepping with each rep.

8. Dumbbell Side Lunge

The side lunge involves stepping laterally with one leg while lowering your body in a squat position. Unlike forward lunges, side lunges work more of the hip adductors and the inner quad.

For this exercise, it’s easiest to hold the dumbbell like you would for a goblet squat. When performing side lunges for quads, try maintaining a more upright body position and getting a deep knee bend in the squat.

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Side Lunge

9. Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat

A Bulgarian split squat is very similar in execution to a traditional lunge. However, the main difference is that your back leg is elevated, which transfers more of the weight to the front leg.

As a result, the leg muscles and stabilizers work a little harder, and you can achieve a little more depth before your knee hits the ground. For targeting quads, keep your front foot closer to the bench so your knee travels past your toes.

Related: 8 Bulgarian Split Squat Variations for Glutes & Quads

10. Front Foot Elevated Split Squat

Another split squat variation involves standing with your front foot on a platform. Like the Bulgarian split squat, the elevation allows you to squat down deeper.

The extented range of motion can help you work your quads more by getting a deeper knee bend at the bottom. Again, try using shorter strides and keeping your back upright when targeting your quads.

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Split Squat

Bonus Dumbbell Quad Exercises

Finally, we have dumbbell quad exercises slightly different from your typical squat or lunge.

11. Sissy Squat With Dumbbell

Sissy squats are a demanding bodyweight exercise that involves squatting down without bending your hips. This places a significant amount of load on your quadriceps muscles.

Moreover, you need to maintain your balance throughout the movement, which activates all the stabilizer muscles in your hips and core. You will feel this exercise in your quads from your knees to your hips.

You probably won’t need to add any resistance, but you can use a small pair of dumbbells to support your heels during sissy squats.

Related: How to Do Sissy Squats

Dumbbell Quad Exercises Sissy Squat

Tip: Using dumbbells to support your heels can make it easier to balance during sissy squats.

12. Dumbbell Leg Extension

The leg extension is one of the best exercises for isolating and building the quadriceps. But, it requires a specialized machine typically only found in commercial gyms.

Nevertheless, you can perform the leg extension at home by holding a dumbbell between your feet while sitting on an elevated bench.

Related: Best Leg Extension Alternatives

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Dumbbell Quad Workout

Including dumbbell quad exercises in your leg workout is highly recommended. In fact, you could solely rely on dumbbells for your entire quad workout.

A significant benefit of this workout is the ability to quickly switch between exercises, saving time. Additionally, by utilizing compound movements and working each leg individually, you can burn more calories.

The following dumbbell quad workout consists of a mix of exercises with varying, which provides a balance between strength and hypertrophy training.

Dumbbell Quad Workout

  • Narrow Stance Dumbbell Squat – 3 sets, 8-12 reps
  • Bulgarian Split Squat – 3 sets, 8-12 reps
  • Heel Elevated Goblet Squat – 3 sets, 8-12 reps
  • Dumbbell Walking Lunge – 2 sets to failure
  • Dumbbell Leg Extension – 2 sets to failure

More Dumbbell Workouts

The dumbbell quad exercises you just learned are excellent for working your legs with limited equipment. But, if you can, you should also include some barbells, cables, or machines.

So click the links below for leg exercises that go above and beyond dumbbells alone.

15 Leg Exercise Machines & How to Use Them In Your Workout

3 Example Leg and Shoulder Workouts to Get the Best Results

Chris Bumstead Leg Workout – Offseason vs Contest Prep

Tom Platz Legs & Legendary Leg Workout

Top 10 Landmine Leg Exercises for Lower Body Workouts

Based on the information provided, you have a solid foundation for achieving your goals of building bigger, broader quads. If you found this article helpful, I believe you may also find these additional resources to be valuable.

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